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THE LOSS OF TWO Ju 52s

While there seem to be no Allied claims on 20 August to account for the loss of the two Junkers Ju 52 of II./TG 1 at Courmayeur, US Navy pilots claimed three such machines at 16.15 hours on the following day.

The airmen concerned were members of VOF-1, which had both fighter and artillery-spotting roles, flying F6F-5 Hellcats off the escort carrier USS Tulagi (CVE-72). The 21st was the carrier's last day supporting the DRAGOON landings.

During a fighter-bomber attack on a retreating transport convoy, two Ju 52s were claimed by Ensign (j.g.) Edward W. Olszewski and a third by Ensign Richard W.B. Yentzer.

The location is variously described as "north of Orange" (a long way from Courmayeur) and "near La Capella." The latter sounds like an Italian name but so far I have not been able to locate it.

To match these claims with the two German losses, one has to allow for the possibility that either the Luftwaffe or the USN recorded a wrong date and that the Americans were not very precise about the location of the combat. (I'm supposing that the Germans who found the wrecks and recovered the bodies of their crews would have got the place right but you never know …).

New sources: the correlation between these claims and losses was suggested by Bruce Lander, quoting Dr Frank Olynyk's research into US Navy victory claims. Bruce is the co-author (with Brian Cull and Heinrich Weiss) of Twelve Days In May:The Air Battle for Northern France and the Low Countries, 10-21 May 1940, as Seen through the Eyes of the Fighter Pilots Involved (Grub Street, London 1999)

Thanks also to James Pratt and Guy Julien.

Additional information from Naval Aviation News, May-June 1994.

Photos of Olszewski, Yentzer and other VOF-1 pilots can be found on the web here.

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