NSG 9 badge

continued …

The Mosquito was down to 2000 ft (600 m) and within 200 ft (60 m) when visual contact was made and (in Simpson’s words) “both my Navigator and I recognized the target as a Ju 88G.” Dropping back to 600 ft (180 m) dead astern, Kent fired a burst of 1–2 seconds, causing “three distinct explosions … in the fuselage and wing roots.” The burning Junkers fell slowly to starboard and hit the sea off the mouth of the West Scheldt, exploding with a brilliant flash at 18.14 GMT. The time, place and known German losses (see below) strongly suggest that this was a Ju 88 of LG 1 rather than a Ju 88 G night fighter.

I./LG 1

Ju 88 A-4

301348

L1+GK

100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hptm. Paul Hecking (Kommandeur)

Pilot

MIA

 

Fw. Herwig Sandber

 

Observer

MIA

 

Ogefr. Heinrich Kalb

 

Wireless Operator

MIA

 

Uffz. Kurt Meye

 

Air Gunner

MIA

 

Ju 88 A-4

3538

L1+FN

100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fw. Horst Schimansky

 

Pilot

MIA

 

Uffz. Erich Zymowski

 

Observer

MIA

 

Uffz. Peter Willekes

 

Wireless Operator

MIA

 

Uffz. Walter Mahlmann

 

Air Gunner

MIA

 

NOTE: Crashed at Bredene, just east of Ostend, Belgium.

 

 

 

 

 

II./LG 1

Ju 88 A-4

301513

L1+NP

100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oblt. Huber, Hermann (Staffelführer)

Pilot

MIA

 

Fw. Leopold Schedl

 

Observer

MIA

 

Uffz. Werner Rittgen

 

Wireless Operator

MIA

 

Ltn. Hans Groß

 

Air Gunner

MIA

1./KG 66

Ju 88 S-3

330576

Z6+FH

100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ltn. Peter Schulz

 

Pilot

PoW

 

Uffz. Karl-Heinz Struhs

 

Observer

PoW

 

Uffz. Karl-Heinz Oldenburg

 

Wireless Operator

PoW

 

NOTE: Two Werk Nummern were found painted on ammunition belt guides in the wreckage of Z6+FH: 330576 and 301522. Also amongst the debris were a few rounds of 13 mm ammunition; six unexploded SD 50; a 250 kg canister thought to have held Mark 3B ground markers, 22 of which were recovered; and the remains of an AB 500-1, without any contents. The aircraft had suffered a 40 mm hit under the tail and there was evidence of other damage from shellfire.

Results

The Seekriegsleitung summed up as follows:

During the night of the 22nd/23rd, 49 bomber aircraft with 5 illuminators mined the Scheldt; good effect is to be reckoned with, since the target was easily made out. Four aircraft are missing …

On Thursday, 25 January the Royal Navy was warning that:

Nine mines have already been swept in or very adjacent to searched channel between N.F. 12 and N.F. 15 buoys … Observing extreme difficulty in sweeping ground mines now being laid by enemy, request you will inform the appropriate Military and Air Force Authorities that unless better results against minelaying aircraft can be produced the only channel to the Schelde [sic] is likely to be blocked with wrecks at no far distant date.

Mining aircraft however would cease to be a problem for, as the SKL noted on 22 January:

The alarming development of the fuel question in the Luftwaffe has led to several urgent warnings from [its General Staff] in which the most extreme restriction of operations—exclusively to essential war tasks and where there are good prospects of success—is necessary.

Inquest

Among the matters discussed when the Luftwaffe Operations Staff (Führungsstab) met on 12 February, apparently with rference to the mining operations, was this:

After LG 1 had been stood down for quite a long period, it was recommitted action in the West for a limited period. It suffered considerable losses on its first missions and the operational results did not match the assets expended. LG 1’s Kommodore has now submitted to the OKL Führungsstab an exhaustive report of the experiences of his Geschwader’s stand-down and short-term activation. These experiences show unequivocally that long stand-downs of formations without a corresponding maintenance of practice must lead to considerable losses such that the cost of the new operations bears no relation to the results until the crews are once again fully accustomed to working together. Therefore when the fuel situation demands that a Geschwader be stood down it is better to disband part of it and leave at least a Gruppe on operations or keeping up its training.

navtagbt

UNTERNEHMEN ZEISIG
(PART THREE OF THREE)

© Nick Beale 2020–23


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