continued …

Allied photo-reconnaissance on 9 April noted six Ar 234s at Lechfeld and one at Munchen-Riem. Along with other Bavarian bases, München-Riem was raided that day and two of 1.(F)/100’s Arados were destroyed, a Gefreiter of the technical echelon was killed and another man was seriously wounded. Nevertheless, a single Ar 234 was overheard at 08.30 hrs. covering the Crailsheim – Illshofen – Giebelstadt area.

After-report on Enemy Air Operations on 9.4.45:

München-Riem: Buildings and hangars were badly damaged. Many hits were scored on runways. 5 aircraft were destroyed and 20 damaged. Casualties amounted to 6 killed and 50 wounded.

Lechfeld: Runways and several buildings were damaged. 1 aircraft was destroyed and another damaged.

That evening the unit reported its strength as 13 pilots (7 of them officers), of whom 12 were operational. There were 7 aircraft, two of which were unserviceable: IH and another whose marking was not picked up by Allied listeners. By the evening of the 12th strength had fallen to 5 (3) aircraft but with all 13 pilots now operational.

The next known operation was on the afternoon of the 14th, when the Staffel reconnoitred Bamberg and Eltmann. Two days later the unit again reported having 13 (12) pilots but 7 (3) aircraft, with W.Nr. 140611 newly on strength. In fact this machine had yet to arrive because Holert addressed a message to Großenhain asking where were 140611 and 140612 which Obltn. Heinz Schelbert and Fw. Dahlenburg were supposed to be bringing to Lechfeld. The former did finally arrive whereas Dahlenburg had taken off from Großenhain two days earlier and then had been forced to turn back and crash land there.

NOTE: Andrew Arthy adds from his own researches that Schelbert was with 1.(F)/33 when he trained on the Ar 234 at Burg but joined 1.(F)/100 following this ferry flight to Lechfeld. Schelbert was among the pilots detached to Riem and flew two sorties from there before the Staffel transferred to Hörsching where it disbanded. He and four other officers were drafted into a ground unit at Zeltweg, Panzersturmregiment Geyer but Germany capitulated before they could go into action.

 

After-report on Enemy Air Operations on 16.4.45:

München-Riem Airfield (13.26) [CET]: 11 Mustangs made a low-level attack, destroying 17 aircraft and damaging 8.

Jagddivision 7 issued orders for three distinct reconnaissance missions on the 17th but Allied monitoring of radio traffic merely “suggested jet recce shortly before [10.00] and again at [15.30–16.00]. Area unknown". In 2004 a German magazine featured an aerial photo dated 17 April 1945 and capturing, far below, a formation of seven B-24s. This was said to have been taken by Obltn. Fritz Seybold, “Kommandoführer of an element of 1.(F)/100” while flying Ar 234, T5+JH. The place where it was taken remained uncertain.

NOTE: This is the only mention I have found of Seybold serving with 1.(F)/100; he had however flown with 4.(F)/11 in June 1944.

At 09.29 hrs. next day, Ltn. Beck took off in T5+IH, carrying two Rb 75/30 cameras. His task was to reconnoitre roads in the area Chemnitz – Döbeln – Altenburg – Greiz – Stollberg – Chemnitz and return to München. Flying at 6,200–7,000 m. he was unable to complete his task for some reason (the Allies missed the end of the report). This may well tie in with an Ar 234 claimed south east of Regensburg at 12.25 hrs. (=10.25 GMT) by Lt.Col. Dale E. Shafer of the 503rd FS/339th FG.

Finding himself with a slight height advantage, Shafer was able to dive on the Arado and obtain strikes. The cockpit hatch came off and the Ar 234 entered a dive, its pilot bailing out at around 900 m. before Shafer saw the jet hit the ground and explode.

NOTE: The 339th FG website suggests that film of this encounter survives in American archives.

An Ar 234 had already been claimed that day, at about 08.15 GMT over Wertingen (c. 25 km. NE of Augsburg). The 359th FS/356th FG was escorting B-26s and a few minutes after they had bombed and turned for home someone called in an unidentified aircraft at about 12,000 ft. and heading south east (which would be the general direction of Lechfeld, around 45 km. distant). Green Section turned to attack but its leader, Lt. Cornett, broke off after a few bursts, apparently unsure that this was a hostile. Green Three, 1/Lt. Leon Oliver, was however positive it was and closed to open fire. His first bursts at 700–900 yds. did not hit but once the range halved he got strikes on the port wing, then on the engine nacelle and fuselage. By now Oliver “could smell the odor of burning low-grade-fuel”, the port jet began “smoking profusely” and a small fire was visible. He kept firing into the centre of the smoke, through which he could see the flashes of his hits. Oliver overtook the stricken Arado and was able to give a good description of it in his report. As he passed, it went into a spin and hit the ground between two houses which caught fire. Neither Oliver nor two witnesses, Lts. Whitaker and Stipes, believed the German pilot had got out before the impact. There is a slim possibility that this unfortunate airman was Hptm. Holert of 1.(F)/100.

One Arado was up on the 21st, along with two Bf 109s of 7. Jagddivision. Between them they provided photographic coverage of Neumarkt – Betzenstein – Roth and Göppingen – Freudenstadt – Villingen. The Staffel’s aircraft strength that day had fallen to 5 (3) but it still had 13 (12) pilots. The next day’s reconnaissance of roads in the area Amberg – Bayreuth – Bamberg – Roth was fruitless as the Ar 234 crashed after take-off from Lechfeld and its pilot, Ltn. Josef Gibitz was hospitalised. He crashed into a wood, sustaining multiple injuries and was taken to hospital in Augusburg and then Hohenschwangau, remaining unconscious for three weeks before waking in American captivity. He was unsure whether he had been shot down or suffered a technical malfunction, only that one of his engines had been on fire. (Gibitz had originally flown reconnaissance Ju 88s and 188s on the Eastern Front, converting to the Ar 234 in Magdeburg during February 1945 before joining the Staffel in Lechfeld).

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PART SIX


Arado 234s reported by Allied
Photo-Reconnaissance:

 

 

 

 

Lechfeld

Riem

9 April 1945

6

1

10 April 1945

8

1

11 April 1945

7

16 April 1945

6

18 April 1945

7

25 April 1945

2

4


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