(continued)
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19 September 1944
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Jagdgruppe 200 told «Aufklärungsstaffel K» in Freiburg that Hauptfw. Huppenkothen and Uffz. Ordon were urgently needed in Bierstadt since JG 200 was being disbanded and they had to wind up the Staffel’s affairs.
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21–24 September 1944
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On the 21st, Luftflotte 3 set out its intention that after restoring serviceability, 2./NAG 13 would transfer to Freiburg. Once it arrived, FAG 123 was withdraw Staffel Kaatsch from operations and disband it.
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Next day, Jagdgruppe 200 told Lt. Moschke (with Kaatsch in Freiburg) that the Gruppe’s Fw. Pofer should be dispatched immediately to JG 2 in Nidda (about 50 km. north east of Frankfurt). Hoping to get back a vehicle it had loaned, the Gruppe also inquired as to the whereabouts of Transport Column 153/XII, formerly working under Flughafenbereich Salon in Southern France.
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On the 23rd, a Lt. Viemann of JG 200 asked Kaatsch as a matter of urgency when the Staffel would be replaced by 2./NAG 13 and when remaining elements of the Jagdgruppe could be withdrawn and disbanded.
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25 September 1944
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Jagdgruppe 200 notified Kaatsch that it (i.e. JG 200) was being disbanded in accordance OKL General Quartiermeister’s order Nr. 13012. For the Staffel this would mean that “released personnel” were to stay in Freiburg and await transfer orders. Vehicles were to be handed over to other units.
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The same day, 1./NAG 13 sent a message to say it was not carrying out reconnaissance westward of Belfort “owing to the great distance” [about 215 km. from its base at Lachen-Speyerdorf to Belfort]. The 2./NAG 13 had not yet been brought up so the unidentified addressee was advised to approach Staffel Kaatsch instead.
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28 September 1944
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A Rotte from Sonderstaffel Kaatsch (so-called in the report) was forced to break off a reconnaissance of roads in the Belfort–Lure area of Eastern France, 10 km east of Vesoul, following mechanical failure. The mission lasted from 13.10–13.56 hours.
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That evening ULTRA revealed that an “unidentified unit subordinated to FAG 123” — almost certainly the Kaatsch Staffel — had 9 machines (4 serviceable) and 10 pilots (9 ready). The report added that all the unserviceable machines were Bf 109 G-6 models:
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WNr. 163876
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shot up
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WNr. 781210
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wiring out of action
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WNr. 441019
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change of engine
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WNr. 441506
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engine damage
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WNr. 15862
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petrol pump
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29 September 1944
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The disbandment saga took another turn when Luftflotte 3 again directed FAG 123 to withdraw Kaatsch from operations and disband it when 2./NAG 13 arrived in Freiburg.
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30 September 1944
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Late in the day, Staffel Kaatsch reported a strength of 9 (4) aircraft and 10 (8) pilots. Among the unserviceable aircraft were:
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WNr. 441019
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change of engine
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WNr. 163876
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change of wings
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WNr. 15862
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fuel injection pump
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A Hptm. Mathis at Langendiebach notified a Flak unit in Kassel that among units due to be disbanded were Jafü Südfrankreich (in Metz) and JG 200 (at Boeblingen near Stuttgart). Reading this, British Intelligence commented: “No surprise can be occasioned by the disbanding of Jafue South France …”
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1–17 October 1944
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At 14.30 hrs. on the 1st, Staffel Kaatsch reported that its strength for the following day would be: 9 (7) pilots and 8 (4) aircraft. Unserviceable were:
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WNr. 163174
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engine damage
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WNr. 163876
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shot up
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WNr. 412604
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landing gear damage
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WNr. 441019
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engine change
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From 08.35–09.45 hrs. on the 2nd, a reconnaissance was flown on the circuit Freiburg – L’ Isle sur le Doubs – Besançon – Voudrey –Baume les Dames – Pont de Roide – Freiburg. The Swiss frontier could be covered however because of cloud. Another mission was up from Freiburg at 11.05 hrs. Another mission was up from Freiburg at 11.05 hrs. to Roupt – Luxeuil – Lure – Villersexel – Clerval – Pont de Roide, returning to base an hour later.
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Leutnant Bell reported that he would have 7 pilots ready for operations next day and 5 Bf 109s serviceable out of 8. Still out of commission were Werk Nummern 163876 (shot up), 412604 (damaged landing gear) and 441019 (engine change).
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At 17.15 hrs. on the 4th, the same three machines were still unserviceable, plus one other not identified. The Staffel expected to have 4 machines available next day and 8 pilots ready out of 10.
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On 5 October, two Bf 109s of 2./NAG 13 took off at 16.22 hrs. to reconnoitre the Vesoul area. This was the first evidence to reach the Allies that this Staffel was finally back on operations and the disbandment of Aufklärungsstaffel Kaatsch should have followed shortly after. Major Kaatsch himself went on to become Flivo with Armee Oberkommando 1, a report in his name being intercepted by Allied Intelligence on the evening of 17 October.
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Sources
This account is based primarily on decrypted German signals (Main Series of Reports to Allied Commands) in file classes DEFE3 and HW5 at the The National Archives, Kew London.
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Also of help were the translation of Luftflotte 3’s diary for September 1944, two reports from the Combined Services Detailed Interrogation Centre, MAAF Field Intelligence Unit Technical Intelligence Reports (all in the UK National Archives). Other data come from Tony Wood’s internet transcriptions of Luftwaffe victory claims and Frank J. Olynyk's "Victory List No. 6" (self-published, June 1987).
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If you need more specifics on these sources, please contact me.
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continued on next page…
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